The keyword if means that a block of code will be executed if a certain condition is satisfied. if must followed by a condition (without parenthesis).
elif does the same as if, but will only execute if the previous condition is not satisfied, then it will check for another condition to be true.
else executes a block of code only if the previous condition wasn’t true. In conditional statements, the operators and, or, not, ==, <, >,<=, and >= are used.
if x == 0 and not y < 2 {
runA();
} elif x < 0 or y > 2 {
runB();
} else {
runC();
}
The ternary operation is a shorthand for a conditional. This is the syntax for it: condition ? valueIfTrue : valueIfFalse.